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beautiful amp; innovative ceramics : Ce Ramic Design! Pinterest
A ceramic is an inorganic, nonmetallic[a] sound material comprising metallic, nonmetal or metalloid atoms held in ionic and covalent bonds primarily. The crystallinity of ceramic materials ranges from highly oriented to semi-crystalline, and often completely amorphous (e.g., spectacles). Varying crystallinity and electron ingestion in the ionic and covalent bonds cause most ceramic materials to be good thermal and electrical insulators (thoroughly researched in ceramic anatomist). With such a big range of possible options for the structure/structure of an ceramic (e.g. all the elements practically, nearly all types of bonding, and all degrees of crystallinity), the breadth of the subject is great, and identifiable qualities (e.g. hardness, toughness, electronic conductivity, etc.) are hard to specify for the mixed group all together. General properties such as high melting temperature, high hardness, poor conductivity, high moduli of elasticity, chemical resistance and low ductility are the norm,[1] with known exceptions to each of these rules (e.g. piezoelectric ceramics, wine glass transition temp, superconductive ceramics, etc.). Many composites, such as fiberglass and carbon fibers, while containing ceramic materials, aren't considered to be area of the ceramic family.The portrayed word "ceramic originates from the Greek expression ????????? (keramikos), "of pottery" or "for pottery",[3] from ??????? (keramos), "potter's clay, tile, pottery".[4] The initial known reference to the main "ceram-" is the Mycenaean Greek ke-ra-me-we, "individuals of ceramics", written in Linear B syllabic script.[5] The term "ceramic" may be used as an adjective to describe a material, process or product, or it might be used as a noun, either singular, or, more commonly, as the plural noun "ceramics".The initial ceramics created by humans were pottery objects, including 27,000-year-old figurines, made from clay, either alone or mixed with other materials like silica, hardened, sintered, in fireplace. Later ceramics were glazed and fired to make soft, colored surfaces, lowering porosity by using glassy, amorphous ceramic coatings on top of the crystalline ceramic substrates.[7] Ceramics now include home, industrial and building products, as well as an array of ceramic art. Within the 20th hundred years, new ceramic materials were developed for use in advanced ceramic engineering, such as in semiconductors.Ceramic artifacts have an important role in archaeology for understanding the culture, behavior and technology of individuals of days gone by. These are among the most typical artifacts to be found at an archaeological site, generally in the form of small fragments of broken pottery called sherds. Control of accumulated sherds can be consistent with two main types of research: complex and traditional.Traditional analysis consists of sorting ceramic artifacts, sherds and larger fragments into specific types based on style, composition, morphology and manufacturing. By creating these typologies you'll be able to distinguish between different cultural styles, the goal of the ceramic and technological state of individuals among other conclusions. In addition, by looking at stylistic changes of ceramics over time can you really separate (seriate) the ceramics into distinct diagnostic groups (assemblages). A comparison of ceramic artifacts with known dated assemblages allows for a chronological assignment of these parts.[13]The technical approach to ceramic analysis will involve a finer examination of the composition of ceramic artifacts and sherds to look for the way to obtain the material and through this the possible creation site. Key criteria are the composition of the clay and the temper used in the production of this article under review: temper is a materials added to the clay through the initial production level, and it is employed to aid the subsequent drying process. Types of temper include shell items, granite fragments and ground sherd items called 'grog'. Temper is usually identified by microscopic examination of the temper material. Clay identification is determined by a process of refiring the ceramic, and assigning a color to it using Munsell Soil Color notation. By estimating both the clay and temper compositions, and locating an area where both are recognized to occur, an assignment of the materials source can be made. From the foundation assignment of the artifact further investigations can be produced into the site of produce.
Ceramic Teapot Cup Cake Design Chocolate Fudge and by maamoon
BibliOdyssey: Maastricht Ceramic Design
Ceramic Teapot Cup Cake Design Chocolate Fudge and by maamoon
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